![]() 3 Additionally, a 2021 paper published in the journal Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry analyzed data from 12 studies of sunscreen ingredients and their effects on coral. Studies cited by supporters of the reef-safe movement include one from 2014 in which titanium dioxide in water was found to produce hydrogen peroxide, a chemical that can be harmful to marine organisms. This report pushes the Environmental Product Agency (EPA) to perform an urgent ecological risk assessment of UV filters. A report from the National Academic of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine notes the challenges of determining the effects of UV filters in sunscreens on freshwater, oceans, plants, animals and microorganisms. Reefs buffer us against waves, storms and floods, which helps prevent property damage, erosion and loss of life." 2Īccording to Consumer Reports, the reef-safe movement is powered by concerned consumers but has yet to be backed by science. ![]() Coral reefs also provide us with places for recreation and longstanding Hawaiian cultural practices. The County of Maui states, “reefs are not only extremely important habitats, but they are also fundamental to the marine economy. This follows the 2021 ban of octinoxate and oxybenzone, which were thought to be toxic to fish and coral reefs. Virgin Islands and other regions due to their alleged negative impact on the environment.įor example, in attempt to protect the coral reefs of Maui County, the state of Hawaii has chosen to only allow the sale and distribution of non-nanotized zinc oxide and titanium dioxide sunscreen as of Oct. ![]() This responds to the ban of certain sunscreen ingredients in Hawaii, the U.S. Reef safe is a term often used to describe sunscreens developed with ingredients that do not harm coral reefs or marine life.
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